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	<title>Venezuela &#8211; Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas</title>
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	<title>Venezuela &#8211; Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas</title>
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		<title>From Reform to Ruin: Venezuela’s March Revolution and Federal War in 1859</title>
		<link>https://brewminate.com/from-reform-to-ruin-venezuelas-march-revolution-and-federal-war-in-1859/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew McIntosh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 17:07:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://brewminate.com/?p=268268</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Venezuelan experience between 1858 and 1863 exposes the fragile boundary between reform and rupture in post-independence societies</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com/from-reform-to-ruin-venezuelas-march-revolution-and-federal-war-in-1859/">From Reform to Ruin: Venezuela’s March Revolution and Federal War in 1859</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com">Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Indigenous Peoples of Venezuela: History, Survival, and Cultural Continuity</title>
		<link>https://brewminate.com/indigenous-peoples-of-venezuela-history-survival-and-cultural-continuity/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew McIntosh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 15:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mesoamerica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://brewminate.com/?p=267420</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>To place Indigenous peoples at the center of Venezuelan history is not an act of inclusion for its</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com/indigenous-peoples-of-venezuela-history-survival-and-cultural-continuity/">Indigenous Peoples of Venezuela: History, Survival, and Cultural Continuity</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com">Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Same Movie, Different Theater: Deception, Lies, and Testing War with Venezuela</title>
		<link>https://brewminate.com/same-movie-different-theater-deception-lies-and-testing-war-with-venezuela/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew McIntosh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 15:24:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warfare]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://brewminate.com/?p=267351</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Two U.S. wars based on lies, in which tens of thousands of American troops and millions of civilians</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com/same-movie-different-theater-deception-lies-and-testing-war-with-venezuela/">Same Movie, Different Theater: Deception, Lies, and Testing War with Venezuela</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com">Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Black Gold and Broken Promises: Oil, Power, and Political Economy in the History of Venezuela</title>
		<link>https://brewminate.com/black-gold-and-broken-promises-oil-power-and-political-economy-in-the-history-of-venezuela/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew McIntosh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 15:24:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://brewminate.com/?p=267425</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Petroleum endowed the state with extraordinary fiscal power, geopolitical relevance, and the capacity to modernize at a pace</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com/black-gold-and-broken-promises-oil-power-and-political-economy-in-the-history-of-venezuela/">Black Gold and Broken Promises: Oil, Power, and Political Economy in the History of Venezuela</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com">Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>With Venezuela, It&#8217;s All about the Oil &#8211; Again</title>
		<link>https://brewminate.com/with-venezuela-its-all-about-the-oil-again/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew McIntosh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 15:23:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warfare]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://brewminate.com/?p=267359</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Lawmakers from both major parties have also called out the administration’s drug claims and argued against launching another</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com/with-venezuela-its-all-about-the-oil-again/">With Venezuela, It&#8217;s All about the Oil &#8211; Again</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com">Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>From Stones to Rivers: The Earliest Peoples of Venezuela</title>
		<link>https://brewminate.com/from-stones-to-rivers-the-earliest-peoples-of-venezuela/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew McIntosh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2025 14:04:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mesoamerica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://brewminate.com/?p=262610</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The prehistoric and early ethno-linguistic peoples of Venezuela stand as witnesses to the region’s role as both origin</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com/from-stones-to-rivers-the-earliest-peoples-of-venezuela/">From Stones to Rivers: The Earliest Peoples of Venezuela</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com">Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Colonized Venezuela: Three Centuries under the Spanish Crown, 1520-1821</title>
		<link>https://brewminate.com/colonized-venezuela-three-centuries-under-the-spanish-crown-1520-1821/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew McIntosh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2025 14:03:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://brewminate.com/?p=262622</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Colonial Venezuela was a paradox. It appeared marginal, yet it mattered. Its society was hierarchical, yet constantly unsettled.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com/colonized-venezuela-three-centuries-under-the-spanish-crown-1520-1821/">Colonized Venezuela: Three Centuries under the Spanish Crown, 1520-1821</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com">Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
			</item>
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		<title>Republic in Turmoil, Nation in Flux: Venezuela from Independence to the Present</title>
		<link>https://brewminate.com/republic-in-turmoil-nation-in-flux-venezuela-from-independence-to-the-present/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew McIntosh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2025 14:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://brewminate.com/?p=262628</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Venezuela continues to reimagine itself, to fight over its identity, to seek renewal even in collapse. Its history</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com/republic-in-turmoil-nation-in-flux-venezuela-from-independence-to-the-present/">Republic in Turmoil, Nation in Flux: Venezuela from Independence to the Present</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com">Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
			</item>
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		<title>The María Lionza Pilgrimage in Venezuela</title>
		<link>https://brewminate.com/the-maria-lionza-pilgrimage-in-venezuela/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew McIntosh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2018 18:37:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://brewminate.com/?p=77906</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>María Lionza statue María Lionza is an indigenous Venezuelan religion that dates back to the 14th century By</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com/the-maria-lionza-pilgrimage-in-venezuela/">The María Lionza Pilgrimage in Venezuela</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://brewminate.com">Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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