The early colonization of Latin America was a project of monumental violence. It erased civilizations, enslaved millions,...
History
The war on drugs, for all its failures and contradictions, succeeded in one respect: it offered a...
Many think that the history of medicine lies entirely in the West. That is really only part...
University educated physicians were only a small minority of all medical professionals and healers. Introduction Marquess of...
It shook assumptions, invited new models, and reminded early sixteenth-century Europeans that life itself (breath, motion, sound)...
It would not be until the nineteenth century that germ theory redefined infection as microbial invasion. Yet...
To historicize vaccine resistance is not to legitimize it but instead to understand its roots. From the...
Discovering Early Modern utopian ideals crafted in cubes, spheres, and pyramids. By Hugh Aldersey-WilliamsAuthor and Journalist This...
If it now serves as a monument more than a mandate, it is because it accomplished what...
To study its architecture is not merely to catalog renovations or stylistic shifts. It is to trace...
Air Force One promises transparency while enclosing secrecy. It represents accessibility while embodying insulation. It is a...
Horse fossils are abundant and widespread across North America. By Stephanie KillingsworthPh.D. Student in Geological SciencesThompson Earth...
Blue whales weren’t just mythic protectors of medieval Icelanders, though increasing evidence suggests that they were also...
The legacies of this trade remain. Modern zoos still bear the architectural and ideological fingerprints of their...
Alexander’s pilgrimage was a transformative experience that shaped the course of his empire. Introduction In the annals...
The commercial and cultural energies of London necessarily shaped some of the characteristics of its reading public....
Their first one hundred years. Curated by Hillary BradyFormer Digital Content SpecialistNational Air and Space MuseumSmithsonian Institution...
Across ancient civilizations, from the dialogues of Plato to the bureaucracies of Han China, the regulation of...
Across these three eras, the philosophy of consciousness unfolds not as a straight line, but as a...
From the clockwork charm of 19th-century automata to the cold circuitry of 20th-century surveillance, machines have not...
The cartography of power drawn in that era still shapes our world. Understanding its contours remains a...
If Reconstruction was the birth of a more expansive democracy, then the White League and Red Shirts...
The Bund’s defeat came not through civic enlightenment alone, but through federal prosecution and the geopolitical rupture...
The Tanegashima was more than a weapon. It was a historical fulcrum, a site where technology, identity,...
Puckle’s invention didn’t change warfare in his own era, but it contributed to an ongoing conversation about...
Its story is a testament to the contradiction at the heart of modern war: that even the...
It is likely that the Greek brothels were similar to those of Rome, described by numerous authors and...
Anyone who sold their body for the entertainment of others or exposed themselves to the public gaze,...
The study of late medieval sex trafficking makes clear that poverty and limited economic opportunities for women...
Understanding Bronze Age Gaza demands a critical eye toward modern narratives that impose fixed identities on ancient...