Infighting between Louis the Pious’s sons and external threats from different civilizations contributed to the collapse. Introduction...
Charlemagne
These luxurious manuscripts were written and illuminated between the late eighth century and the first quarter of...
Charlemagne took a serious interest in scholarship, promoting the liberal arts at the court, and encouraging education....
Reexamining Charlemagne through evidence from his own time, as a ruler of a recognizably European empire and...