Theodosius dealt harshly with Arians, heretics, and Christian apostates. Introduction The Persecution of pagans under Theodosius I began in 381,...
Roman
Gambling has been around for hundreds of years in all of its shapes and forms. What’s more,...
Pollution by the Romans in Lake Murten continued right up to the collapse of the Roman Empire....
Though changed in form, monarchy remained the order of the day in the ‘barbarian’ kingdoms of Europe....
The Tarquinian clan and the monarchy itself all came to a violent end in the final decade...
Whatever his motives, his withdrawal to Rhodes was almost disastrous for the succession plans of Augustus. Introduction...
The ancient sources portray Caracalla as a tyrant and as a cruel leader, an image that has...
With the expulsion of the kings and the founding of the Republic, central powers were divided between...
The Roman Republic’s durability was aided by a tax system well-integrated into the social networks and political...
Look at the founding father of Romano-British archaeology and his associates in the 17th and 18th centuries....
The earliest examples are punishments for prisoners of war. Introduction Crucifixion as a punishment was practiced by several...
Public bathing was an essential part of ancient Roman urban life and an afternoon in the baths...
Pregnancy was dangerous in the ancient world due to relatively primitive prenatal care and obstetric medicine. Introduction...
Crassus joined Caesar and Pompey in the unofficial political alliance known as the First Triumvirate. Introduction Marcus...
While it is clear that the story was part of the founding mythology of Rome, its historicity...
Lucretia’s story provides an explanation for historical change in Rome through a recounting of sexual assault against...
Most land in ancient Greece and Rome was privately owned, used for agriculture, and influenced city layouts....
Augustus’ primary themes included revitalization of religion, virtues, and the honor of the Roman people. Religious Renewal...
Augustus is shown in his role of “Imperator”, the Commander-in-Chief of the army. Introduction Augustus of Prima...
Mussolini’s unearthing of the Mausoleum was part of a larger government program called the Bimillenario. Introduction The Mausoleum...
In the ancient Roman world, sexual pleasure was a cause for celebration rather than a source of...
The Rubicon has been one of the world’s most famous rivers ever since Julius Caesar crossed it....
The historical western European Christmas custom of electing a “Lord of Misrule” may have its roots in...
Roman citizenship was limited and was a vital prerequisite to possessing many important legal rights. Introduction The...
Cavalry training for the new recruits (tironis) was long, about four months, and demanding. Introduction The Roman army consisted...
Bishop Ambrose wrote Theodosius a letter stating the emperor needed to demonstrate repentance for the massacre. Introduction...
Julius Caesar sought to create a calendar that remained aligned to the sun without any human intervention....
Although the first experiences with the founding of colonies were bad, the Romans continued the practice. The...
The aqueduct served a greater purpose than as just a water conduit. Introduction A triple tier of...
The term ‘zealot’ is from the Hebrew kanai/kana’im (those who are “zealous on behalf of God”). Introduction...