Roman gardens were built to suit a range of needs and activities. Curated/Reviewed by Matthew A. McIntoshPublic...
Rome
The purity of the aureus and changing values of other currency significantly affected the empire’s economy. Curated/Reviewed...
Exploring the main elements of municipal water supply and their artificial development. By Dr. Henning FahlbuschProfessor of...
The works of Roman writers have provided insight into the role played by wine in Roman culture....
Ancient Romans had more water to drink daily than New Yorkers in the 21st century. And there...
The best physicians were well schooled in pharmaceutical lore, with an armamentarium of drugs. By Dr. John...
These battles were part of long-lasting conflict between the Roman Empire and the Persians. Introduction The Roman–Parthian Wars (54...
Despite numerous defeats at the hands of the Romans, the death of Gallic independence came in this one, single,...
“Census” is a Latin word. The modern notion of a state counting the population is a direct...
Why the biblical reference in Revelation should be considered in its first-century context. By Dr. Eric M....
He was one of the most celebrated athletes in ancient history. Early Life Gaius Appuleius Diocles was...
The Circus was Rome’s largest venue for ludi, public games connected to Roman religious festivals. Introduction The Circus...
There has perhaps been no other philosophic writer whose thinking was as closely connected with the patterns...
For contemporaries, the sack was an “unbelievable spectacle and conflagration”. By Dr. John M. HuntAssistant Professor of...
The earliest depictions of boxing as a formal sport can be traced back to Mesopotamia as early...
Major tactical changes came during the final days of the Late Republic. Introduction From the days of...
Discipline was severe, and the living conditions were often very harsh. Introduction The Roman legionary was a well-trained and...
There was a direct link between citizenship, property and the military. Introduction With the appearance of the...
Despite the ancients acknowledging Romulus’ many misdeeds, even long after his death, the Romans largely viewed him...
The legacy of the idea of a universal church carries on, directly or indirectly, in today’s Catholic...
Theodosius is best known for making Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire. Introduction Theodosius I (11...
The expectations and even the very way they defined terms such as ‘gender’ and ‘sexuality’ differed greatly...
Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States of America, gave the name Capitol Hill to the...
Examining the growth of the new religion from persecution of early Christians to Constantine’s conversion. Introduction During...
Oribasius was considered as one of the most illustrious representatives of intellectual circles. Introduction Oribasius (c. 320-400/403...
Facts or fiction? Post-truth in the Roman historians. Introduction This essay examines the way in which ancient...
The censor’s regulation of public morality is the origin of the modern meaning of the words censor...
A distinctly religious office under the early Roman Republic, it gradually became politicized. Introduction The pontifex maximus...
Membership in the various colleges of priests was usually an honor offered to members of politically powerful...
Hot drinks and early bedtimes were key to a comfortable winter. Images of Italy and the Mediterranean generally...