The medieval world’s mastery of cooling and preservation systems stands as one of the most sophisticated examples...
Medieval
The immobilization of peasants within the feudal order was neither accidental nor peripheral: it was fundamental to...
They “freed” themselves at death – their wills presenting a rare opportunity to make personal legal decisions...
The investigation of coitus interruptus in the Middle Ages forces historians to navigate a terrain defined as...
From the plague riots of late medieval Europe to the COVID-19 demonstrations of the twenty-first century, the...
She is usually interpreted as Freyja and the act is generally considered to initiate a battle between...
Demonic possession had physical and mental signs, but it was not a physical or biological fact. Rather,...
The medieval experience warns of continuity. The same mechanisms (demonization, dehumanization, apocalyptic urgency) reappear in modern contexts...
A medieval monastery was an enclosed and sometimes remote community of monks or nuns. Introduction Abbeys were...
Just as modern debates pit UFO enthusiasts against skeptics who prefer weather balloons or satellites, the medieval...
Routiers were indispensable to rulers yet loathed by the people; harbingers of military modernization but reminders of...
Birth rates in the medieval world illuminate the precarious balance of life before modern medicine. Fertility was...
The fascination with hidden rosters today, whether in politics, finance, or scandal, reflects the same ancient anxiety....
Attempts to weaponize plague in the medieval world reveal both tactical desperation and cultural anxiety. They demonstrate...
Jack Cade’s rebellion fused genuine grievances with political theater, articulated systemic critiques of government, and briefly turned...
Medieval rulers confronted dissent not with a single strategy but with a spectrum of tactics that blended...
Medieval experiments with solar power were small, scattered, and limited by material constraints. Yet they were also...
The medieval church’s sanctuary reminds us that societies measure their justice not only in the punishments they...
Medieval record-keeping technology encompassed more than quills and parchment. It represented a cultural shift toward inscription as...
The barber-surgeon was at once despised and sought after, a liminal figure who embodied the blurred boundaries...
People were making a binding gesture not just with the Gospels, but also with the civic law....
Late medieval people used osculation in several rituals adapted from the pre-Christian past. Introduction In a twelfth-century...
The medieval workplace cannot be understood apart from its religious context. To work in medieval Europe was...
For the medieval observer, the moon was a constant companion whose phases ordered the most intimate aspects...
Homoerotic literature in the medieval world reveals a striking dissonance between moral prescription and artistic expression. By...
University educated physicians were only a small minority of all medical professionals and healers. Introduction Marquess of...
Blue whales weren’t just mythic protectors of medieval Icelanders, though increasing evidence suggests that they were also...
The commercial and cultural energies of London necessarily shaped some of the characteristics of its reading public....
Across these three eras, the philosophy of consciousness unfolds not as a straight line, but as a...
The study of late medieval sex trafficking makes clear that poverty and limited economic opportunities for women...