The medieval Christian animalization of Jews and Muslims was a learned way of seeing, cultivated through institutions...
Medieval
A civic order that relies on compulsory symbolic participation sacrifices trust for control and silence for peace....
The history of the saeculum obscurum exposes a recurring vulnerability in human institutions. Corruption does not destroy...
Economic noncooperation succeeded precisely because it avoided the language and posture of revolt while striking at the...
From medieval England onward, the requirement of independent authorization emerged as a response to power’s tendency to...
Greenland’s medieval history reveals that sovereignty in the North Atlantic was never an empty abstraction waiting for...
Picture a medieval birthing chamber: not the sterile, bright hospital room we know today, but a warm...
Courtly love began in the ducal and princely courts of Aquitaine, Provence, Champagne, ducal Burgundy and the...
The Church’s persecution of dissent, extraction of wealth, control of knowledge, and insulation of clerical privilege were...
The transformation of “snake oil” into a term of ridicule belongs not to the medieval period but...
The Norse belief system was as integral a part of the people’s lives as that of any...
Technology and standardization produced the sameness against which individual difference could rebel. Introduction Technology and fashion have...
The combination of empirical observation, civic intervention, and evolving environmental theory created a legacy that shaped future...
Henbane’s history in medieval Europe reveals the complexity of a plant that existed at the intersection of...
The conversion of Lithuania illustrates how religious change in the medieval world could emerge from political calculation...
Broquière’s Le Voyage d’Outre-Mer stands as a unique record of the political and military conditions of the...
Silence in medieval monasticism emerged as a dynamic practice shaped by theology, discipline, and the practical demands...
Charlemagne’s reign marked a decisive shift in the relationship between religious authority and political power in medieval...
Dangerous foods were an inescapable part of medieval life, shaping dietary choices and shaping the strategies households...
During the mid-19th century, many early Medieval cemeteries were excavated, collected, interpreted and published. Abstract This paper...
The iconic image of a witch on a broomstick has apocryphal origins. By Dr. Michael D. BaileyProfessor...
The Waldensian story remains a mirror for every age in which conviction eclipses truth. When belief becomes...
The medieval economy, often portrayed as rigid and hierarchical, in fact operated through a mosaic of temporary,...
Warrior-monks crusaded for Christianity, and adding to the ongoing mystery surrounding the military order is their enigmatic...
In the long arc of intellectual history, the autonomy of the medieval university emerges as the seed...
History’s cruel symmetry exposes the enduring paradox of faith and power: that those who kill in the...
The medieval world’s mastery of cooling and preservation systems stands as one of the most sophisticated examples...
The immobilization of peasants within the feudal order was neither accidental nor peripheral: it was fundamental to...
They “freed” themselves at death – their wills presenting a rare opportunity to make personal legal decisions...
The investigation of coitus interruptus in the Middle Ages forces historians to navigate a terrain defined as...