Recovering Carthage in 468 could have restored Western Rome’s access to African tax revenues. Turning that wealth...
COUNTERFACTUAL CORNER
After Cannae, Hannibal needed more than another victory. Stronger support from Carthage might have helped him unravel...
Surviving the Ides of March could have given Julius Caesar years to consolidate his rule. But defeating...
A negotiated Japanese victory in 1938 could have ended major fighting while entrenching imperial control. China’s political...
An early peace in 425 BCE could have secured Athens’s empire and spared years of war. Its...
Without French and Spanish aid, the American Revolution would have faced a stronger Britain. Could colonial resistance...
If the Black Death had killed nine Europeans in ten, abundant land might have offered little security....
Alexander’s death left an empire without a secure succession. Another three decades might have given him time...